In town, the medieval Neamţ Citadel (1539) was already long considered Moldavia’s finest fortress before recent renovations improved it again. It was built by Moldavian Prince Petru I Muşat, who picked an impregnable high location (photogenic, but a tiring walk). The recent restoration has returned some of the citadel's magnificence, even adding odd touches like a traditionally-outfitted manequin ceremonial guard.
The castle was attacked by Hungarians in 1395 and by Turks in 1476, and conquered by Polish forces in 1691. To get there, follow signs for ‘Cetatea Neamţului’ along B-dul Ştefan cel Mare. If driving, park at the citadel's base and hike up the hill.
