What to see and do – Cappadocia’s top attractions

In this visually spectacular region, the fairytale, chimney-esque rock formations and undulating caves undeniably steal the show. Tourists take in the unique sights of these bizarre landscapes in a variety of ways, most famously by floating over them in a hot-air balloon. Hiking and trekking are other options, as well as mountain biking and horse riding. However, there are many other attractions and sightseeing opportunities in Cappadocia, aside from its obvious natural splendor.

The strong Islamic influence in some of the region’s towns and cities affords countless beautiful mosques and tombs to be explored, as well as modern and fascinating museums. Wherever you find yourself in Cappadocia, there is magic and mystery around every corner.

 

Göreme open-air museum

 

This exceptional museum is not only a cultural triumph; it is also one of Turkey’s World Heritage Sites. Originally, constructed as a Byzantine monastic settlement, before becoming an iconic, pilgrimage site, this museum is a haunting collection of churches, tombs and monasteries, all ornately carved out of the rock. Explore the beautiful rolling expanses of the museum site, meandering through the most incredible ruins Cappadocia has to offer. The Apple and Snake are the sites best preserved churches and contain colorful frescoes painted on their walls depicting scenes from the bible.

 

Özkonak underground city

 

Snaking around the northern tip of Avanos, the tiny and humble village of Özkonak is home to an intricate maze of paths and architectural ruins, all several feet below street-level. These pathways feature some incredible wine reservoirs, and ornately carved doors and archways. Time spent exploring this intertwining maze of tunnels allows a unique insight into the former lifestyle of Cappadocia’s inhabitants.

 

Heritage travel hiking

 

Second only to hot-air ballooning, hiking the wonders of the Cappadocian landscape is the greatest way to take in the incredible rock formations. Based in Göreme, Heritage Travel hiking trips showcase the region’s distinctive scenery to perfection. The tours mainly travel through the stunning, volcano-formed valleys, which form a dramatic portrait of the lives of those who once lived in their hollows and crevices. Tours range from ‘Novice’ to ‘Experienced’, and can also be tailor-made for large groups. The Ihlara Valley is another top place to explore the dramatic Cappadocian countryside. The impressive gorge and rugged valley not only now makes it a hikers dream but in the past was a favourite hiding place for monks and Christians who were fleeing persecution. You will notice many makeshift churches carved out of the rocks and biblical frescos painted onto the caves. Some of the churches to look out for include Agacalti Church, Ala Church and Yilanli Church.

 

Hot-air ballooning

 

To truly capture the essence of Cappadocia and its natural majesty, the only option for any adventurous tourist is to take a hot-air balloon ride over the valleys, caves and fairy chimneys of the region. Floating among the clouds, staring down at the golden formations below is sure to be an unforgettable experience and one inextricably linked with this region of Turkey. Most ballooning tours operate from Göreme and Ürgüp in the spring and summer months.

 

Turasan winery

 

Little known as a producer of fine wines, Cappadocia’s long-established vineyards and wineries are a delightful surprise to any connoisseur. Most notable, is Ürgüp’s family-run Turasan Winery, dating back to 1943 and still producing superb quality beverages using traditional methods. Take a tour around the site, witness the entire process from grape to glass and of course, sample the produce itself. A visit here will unlock the secrets of Cappadocia’s proficient and long-standing wine production.

 

Güllüdere valley churches

 

Also often referred to as ‘Rose Valley’, tours of Güllüdere leave regularly from Göreme centre and loop through some of the most enchanting and distinctive landscapes in the region. Between the Güllüdere Valley and the final point, Kolonlu Kilise, the trail features beautiful orchards, undulating cave walls, iconic, magical chimneys and the stunning, ornately carved stone churches. This is the perfect way to while away a day, soaking up the glorious surroundings of Cappadocia.

 

Beikaya potter studio

 

This hands-on potter’s studio offers an introduction to the art of pottery and wheel-formed art. The studio provides classes and one-on-one tuition for learning many different types of pottery, from mural creation, abstract art pieces and traditional pottery items. This is the perfect way to immerse yourself in the traditional handicrafts of the region, and hopefully discover a new skill.