Bali Museum has examples of Balinese shadow puppets, which are important to cultural and religious life in Bali. The shadow puppet plays, known as Wayang Kulit, often incorporate the story of the Ramayana. This story is about a prince named Rama, the heir to the Ayodya kingdom. Rama was very much loved by his people, and while wandering in the forest with his wife Sita, and his younger brother, Laksamana, his wife was kidnapped by King Rahwana of Alengkapura. A great battle followed, between Rahwana and Rama, who was supported by a monkey troop, led by Hanoman. The battle ended with a Rama victorious.
In another puppet play, the Calonarang, a widow named Waluneteng from the village of Girah, under King Erlannga’s rule, is thrust into conflict with Mpu Beradah, a royal priest. Mpu Beradah taught the evil Waluneteng, that practicing black magic is wrong, and this puppet play can be adapted for both public and religious performances.
